Psychopathy and Culture Culture-Bound Syndrome - 989 Words

Psychopathy and Culture Culture-bound syndrome is the amalgamation of some somatic symptoms i.e. body pain or disturbed function of any organ and psychiatric symptoms such as alterations of the experiences and behaviors which are considered to be perceptible diseases in the specific culture. A list of most common culture-bound syndrome is included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) and some of them are discussed below. Brain Fag: Brain Fag is classified as a culture-bound syndrome which is associated with white collar people in West Africa. This is a colloquial term that exhibits symptoms like headache, nervousness, irritation and breathing problems or a combination of these. Brain Fag is a common†¦show more content†¦I will continue to keep the conversation on track and avoid lengthy arguments that delve into the interviewee’s social issues or religious beliefs. A good practice is to conform to socially acceptable question and response to avoid taking the interview towards a discussion or a debate. This is imperative to our activity because cultural differences can turn the conversation into a contrasting battle of self-beliefs and hamper the evaluative process. A simple approach is to prepare a list of generic questions that will help you identify the viewpoint of the client. We may begin our communication with an introduction followed by asking the role of people in their society and beliefs in their societies. The interviewer can move towards specific questions to complete the remaining activity. It is acceptable to ask for goals and vision, their own personal opinion on a topic without stirring up a debate or controversy. This part has to be carefully scrutinized to ensure smooth progress of the activity. A counselor has challenging responsibility to address and personalize themselves according to the needs of the clientele. They play very important part in the student success maximization (Kring et al, 2007). A counselor must possess the ability to lead, endorse equity and create a harmless learning environment and establish the necessities of all students through cultural related prevention and counseling programs (Lee, 2001). As part of the basicShow MoreRelatedDomestic violence Essay examples7765 Words   |  32 Pagesdecline participation, or unable to communicate unwillingness to engage in the sexual act. This could be because of underage immaturity, illness, disability, or the influence of alcohol or other drugs, or due to intimidation or pressure. In many cultures, victims of rape are considered to have brought dishonor or disgrace to their families and face severe violence, including honor killings, from their families and relatives. This is especially the case if the victim becomes pregnant. Female genital

The Deception of Exile Essay example - 1516 Words

The basis of many myths and stories revolve around the Hero, who through his actions determines the outcome and reception of the myth, therefore playing a very important role. Not as clearly recognized, exile plays a significant part in the shaping of a hero, which in turn affects the myth entirely. In various myths different patterns of exile can be discovered which affect the character positively or negatively. Exile is used as a tactic to change the way an audience perceives the myth. Exile can be seen as tactic used by the character, or a deceptive method leading to the way the myth is received. Depending on the culture, exile is either equivalent to death or on the contrary, makes the hero more powerful. Both of these scenarios play a†¦show more content†¦Exile is a scapegoat for the problems of the people, and when a hero is thrown into the harsh world, an appropriate reaction is very important. Death is merely the ceasing of life, and with implications to life, exile is nothing but death. Exile is a purposeful way of ending one’s life in advance and in the end not being held accountable. Responsibility for ones eventual death is very frightening; therefore the exile ploy is used, ensuring death and security at the same time. For a young child this abandonment is difficult to overcome and will change the hero in many ways, the reason for probability is because predicting how a person may turn out if not exiled is difficult. To reiterate the Greek culture, they despised the idea of exile, because of the psychological death that it causes the hero or character. If the hero is lucky enough to be safe, exile will influence the character’s behavior in some form or another. In addition, there are many variances of exile, and Medea is another of many victims. On the quest for the Golden Fleece, Jason needs help and seeks out Medea, and Medea obliges. Seeking Jason’s unconditional love, Medea escapes from her father’s treacher ous hands to go with Jason and be a lovely wedded wife. This form of escapism is similar to exile where she is exiled because of the environment that she livedShow MoreRelatedEssay about Comparing Sir Tryamour and Amis and Amiloun821 Words   |  4 Pagesfamily after a long separation, passes through checking his chivalric abilities involving the testing and assert his honor at the end of romance. Nevertheless, in most romances there are minor characters (stewards) who try to mislead main heroes by deception such as Marrok in Sir Tryamour and the duke’s â€Å"loyal† steward in Amis and Amiloun. Moreover, further paragraphs of the essay will examine how these two themes are revealed. To begin with, Steward’s treachery plays crucial role in both romancesRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis Of 19621575 Words   |  7 Pagesthis was achieved through stationing of offensive nuclear weapons on the island of Cuba 90 miles of the coast of the Florida. The purpose of this paper is to look at the events or history which led to the Cuban Missile Crisis, Russian Denial and Deception (DD) Operations, US Perceptions, and Biases. Relationship between Two Communist Countries In 1959, a young communist named Fidel Castro overthrew the current Cuban Dictator Batista. With Castro taken control over Cuba and aligning the countryRead More Deception in The Tempest Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pagesof Shakespeares most illusive plays of control and manipulation. The word deception is defined as the act of misleading or to trick, cheat, lie, and mislead. From this definition, it is obvious that deception is normally perceived to be evil and results in the harm of others mentally and physically. It leads to broken hearts, untold truths, or even unpunished murder. However, in Shakespeares The Tempest, deception is used as a virtuous art to manipulate an unjust situation and rectify it.Read MoreI Pray For A More Friendly1535 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 1959, during the national rebellion of the Tibetan people against Chinese military occupation, He went into exile. Since then He has lived in the Himalayan foothills in Dharamsala, India, the seat of the Tibetan Gove rnment-in-exile, an inherent democracy since 1963. Dharamsala, aptly known as Little Lhasa, also has cultural and educational institutions and serves as a â€Å"capital-in-exile† for 130,000 Tibetan refugees living mainly in India; others are in Nepal, Switzerland, the UK, the United StatesRead MoreDalai Lama And The Lama1639 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 1959, during the national rebellion of the Tibetan people against Chinese military occupation, He went into exile. Since then He has lived in the Himalayan foothills in Dharamsala, India, the seat of the Tibetan Government-in-exile, an inherent democracy since 1963. Dharamsala, aptly known as Little Lhasa, also has cultural and educational institutions and serves as a â€Å"capital-in-exile† for 130,000 Tibetan refugees living mainly in India; others are in Nepal, Switzerland, the UK, the United StatesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Gimpel The Fool 1218 Words   |  5 Pagesis Gimpel’s failure to pose these quest ions that results in his continued deception by the villagers of Frampol†¦For at the root of Gimpel’s desire for revenge on the people of Frampol is a self-concern and self-preoccupation that is his real crime and danger†¦Before Elke’s faith-shattering confession, Gimpel†¦sustained himself through the power of faith alone. However, in order to transcend this world of treachery and deception Gimpel has to learn that faith must be accompanied by knowledge and understandingRead More Solzhenitsyn and Truth Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagespower of art in combating the tyranny and lies of a corrupt government, and as a medium for evaluating society. He was at various times, a soldier in the Soviet army, a political prisoner of the Soviet state, a celebrity for his literary works, and an exile from all of Russia. His fiery philippic against Stalin landed him in prison for eight years; his account of prison life made him immensely popular during the de-Stalinizat ion years of the early 1960’s, and he was deported for his most famous work,Read MoreEssay on The Untruthfulness of Language1360 Words   |  6 PagesUntruthfulness of language Throughout the play King Lear, written by William Shakespeare the theme of deception and the manipulation of language is the very root of the tragedy. The language used by individuals affects the relationships around them, hides the dark nature within them and creates fights between friends and family. The theme of deception goes hand in hand with the theme of appearance vs reality since most of the characters alter the way they seem to others so they don’t know whatRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis1217 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The United States was already weary of the Soviets and mistrusted the intentions of the USSR. A well-honed policy of maskirovka (the Russian word for what the CIA calls denial and deception tactics, or DD) ensures that the Soviet intentions and strategies are well cloaked. This was true during the Cuban Missile Crisis. By the time Kennedy got the intelligence reports showing the reconnaissance photographs from the Soviet installations in Cuba, the P resident publically proclaimed that any nuclearRead MoreArden Of Faversham Critical Analysis1178 Words   |  5 PagesContrary to Arden, Marlowe’s play Edward II reflects courtly setting that is distinguishable in Elizabethan theatre. Marlowe uses a language of exile to represent his courtly setting as the Isabelle says, â€Å"Unto the forest, gentle Mortimer,/ To live in grief and baleful discontent;/ For now my lord the king regards me not† (Edward I.II. 47-9). The theme of exile is extended to the nobleman Gaveston best embodies an Elizabethan courtier, as he is presented as someone new to nobility, and the royal’s favorite

Andy Warhol and Pop Art Essay Example For Students

Andy Warhol and Pop Art Essay The pop art movement began in London during the 1950s and thenquickly spread throughout nearly all of the industrialized world. Although theartists did have some overlapping styles, pop art focuses more on the subject andless on style, which was left up to each individual artist. The main themes that isevident in all pop art revolves around modern social values. The style in whichthese values were portrayed varied depending on the culture and artist. CriticBarbara Rose claimed in her review of a Pop Art show that Pop Art, I wish todisagree with the assumption that pop art is an art style. It is not; these artistsare linked only through their subject matter, not through stylistic similarities. Thismakes it possible to talk of the iconography or attitudes of Pop art, but not of Popart as an art style, as one would speak of Baroque or Cubism. (Bondo, 1998)In America, Pop Art used the images and techniques of mass media,advertising, and popular culture, often in an ironic way to play of f the social issuesof popular culture. The art form developed rapidly once reaching the U.S. NewYork City, often viewed as the epicenter of American popular culture, fostered thegrowth of many of the most highly regarded pop artists, including Warhol,Rosenquist, Segal and Lichtenstein. California, namely San Fransisco wasrecognized as the Pop Art capital of the west coast (Bourdon, 1989, 12)SubjectThe subject of Warhols work revolved around various American socialissues of the mid-century. As America exited from World War II and entered theBaby Boom era, the culture had become decidedly sanitized. Some of this couldbe attributed to the Cold War and fear of the enemy. The flight to suburbia,mass production, conservative family values, and development of new socialstandards also played a major role in this Leave-it-to-Beavering of the nation. This was also the period of time where admass culture had its beginnings. Warhol played off the irony of these issues in such works as Campbells SoupCans and his famous Brillo Boxes (Bourdon, 1989, 34)During the 1960s, the nation began to see rapid changes. The spaceprogram was under way, the Vietnam war was in action, Kennedy was killed,racial equity became and issue and the hippie movement was at its peak;spreading its trademark ideals of free love, drugs and music. Although Warholcontinued his focus on the irony of admass culture, he began to branch out intonew territory. He began to print his Flowers series, which had a decidedlypsychedelic flavor to them, matching the flavor of the current social scene(Bourdon, 1989, 42)As the 70s disco scene came to rise, Warhols work followed. Warholhimself frequented many of New York Citys hottest, most glamorous nightclubs. Studio 54, famed for its exclusivity, was one of Warhols favorites. It is at thisperiod that Warhol became totally engulfed with creating works of other people,mostly celebrities. Ever since childhood, Warhol had been obsessed withcelebrity life and fame. Some o f Warhols most famous works were of celebrities. Many were chic designers such as Halson, Diane von Fursenberg, Jean PaulGaultier and Yves Saint Laurent (Bourdon, 1989, 53) Death and disaster was also a subject that Warhol worked with, especiallyduring the early 60s. These subjects contrasted somewhat with his others, forthey seemed to be far more gruesome and vulgar. However, it was said thatthese were not intentionally vulgar, but again a clip from popular culture. Whenconfronted about the morbidity, Andy said Every time you turn on the T.V. orradio, they say something like 4 million are going to die. That started it. Warholfrequently remarked about news broadcasts that projected deaths. For example,a news program may project that 50,000 people will die in alcohol relatedautomobile accidents. To most, it seemed as if the media were relating this as awarning. To Warhol, this was a goal to be met. Also, Warhol was obsessedwith the way vulgarity looses its effect after view multiple times. This is thereason that he multiplied car accident pictures many times. Many of his famousworks, such as Car Crashes, Race Riots, Electric Chair, Suicides and Tuna FishDisasters were gruesome in nature (Bourdon, 1989, 109)Another subject that seemed to permeate his work, especially his movieswas sex. This was not the sex that was seen in the pornography of the time, buta more erotic and advant garde style. Sometimes, only bared flesh was seen,and other times, it was full blown intercourse. Homoerotisism was another strongtheme in these movies. It wasnt just man with man or woman with woman, thatwould be too simple. Many of the scenes featured men as women, drag queensand asexuals. This only added to the peculiarity and erotisism. His four mostfamous movies revolved around sexual themes: Sleep, Blow Job, My Hustlerand Flesh (Bondo, 1998). The Gross Clinic EssayHe used appropriated and serially repeated images to achieve hismachined look. This imagery arrests the eye, and speeds up the work creatinghis admass effect (Bourdon, 1989, 206)The shape of many of the images in his most popular works had arounded, streamlined look to them. The values did not posses lots of detaileither. This was to give them a plastic look. He was quoted as saying that theseresembled club life, plastic clothes, plastic jewelry, plastic surgery, plasticemotions. (Kakulani, New York Times Magazine, 1996)The center of interest on a Warhol image is the image itself. The objectswere not meant to be storytellers, as did the more classic artworks. The Warhol image was intend to confront the audience with boredom as an issueitself by making the images superficial. Usually, the objects were surrounded withspace rather than pattern, emphasizing this center of interest idea (Bondo, 1998). Warhol used a detached style, in which little emotional involvement oridentification is created. By use of this method, a statement is made, but doesnot effect the audience on a personal level. ConclusionAndy Warhol was one of the twentieth centurys greatest artists. And like manyartists, Warhol saw the world in a very different way. However, he wasmisunderstood as one who satirized American Pop culture because he did notagree with or fully understand it. Nothing could be more opposite of the truth,Warhol loved Pop culture since he was a child engrossed with the beautifulpeople that graced the magazine covers and movies. He became a Pop culturegenius, and through his work, he became a part of it as a social commentator andvisionary. And through his genius, he launched his work to become an icon ofAmericana.

The Free Online Dictionary Wikipedia

Wikipedia, the free online dictionary, provides a database that contains a lot of information on diverse topics. It begins with definition of the topic being researched followed by brief background information about the topic while at the same time giving external links on technical terms mentioned in the text.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Free Online Dictionary Wikipedia specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is structured specially to provide sufficient information concerning the topic being researched with further information sources mentioned at the end of the page. With Wikipedia, it is easy for readers with extra information on a topic to add or edit the existing information thus making Wikipedia a valuable information resource. On Distance Learning, Wikipedia explains the term ‘distance learning’ before reviewing the origins and development of distance learning. Additionally, it also provi des the technologies that facilitate distance learning, the factors that have promoted its development and the benefits of distance learning alongside the external links and further information sources. The structure of Wikipedia provides easy access to external links on the same topic to the reader thus helping the reader to expand his or her understanding on a given topic which allows the reader to confirm the authenticity of the information provided by referring on the other sources. In addition, Wikipedia is structured with an edit and discussion options to enable readers willing to share information to provide it to other readers. Apart from the in-text external links, references are provided at the end of the article and other related topics under the ‘see also’ option. To promote the reliability of the information provided, non-cited sources are often challenged and removed. The many aspects of design of Wikipedia make it more user-friendly with easy access to in formation from other sources. Buttons and boxes link the user to other sources or further information on the topic. In the article Distance Learning, technical have a distinctive blue color which is easily identifiable. Superscripted numbers after the technical words tally with the reference sources to allow the reader to refer to these sources. Wikipedia provides a primary source for readers researching for more information about a topic. Wikipedia primarily targets three categories of readers. First, readers seeking for basic information concerning a topic get it on Wikipedia. The article, Distance Education, provides background information and history of distance education to enable the reader acquire basic understanding of the topic.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The article further provides literature on the factors that have contributed to the development of distance education and its benefits. The other category of readers includes those who are knowledgeable in a particular topic and wish to share that information. The edit and discussion buttons allow sharing of information among readers. The final category of readers includes those who intend to get more information on the topic. The external links and references provided help the readers to achieve this. In the article, Distance education, I would like to follow up on sources that provide information on the various aspects of distance education particularly the site with the article on virtual learning environment. Other areas that I am interested to get more information through the external links include the electronic learning, educational technology and continuing education. I would like to understand the difference between these areas and distance education. In conclusion, Wikipedia presents an invaluable information resource to readers and researchers. It also promotes information sharing throu gh the edit and discussion options. Its design allows easy access to other relevant information sites for readers to gain better understanding on a given concept. The external sites allow the reader to confirm the authenticity of the information provided. Reference Wikipedia. (2011). Distance Learning. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_education This essay on The Free Online Dictionary Wikipedia was written and submitted by user Black Knight to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.