Arguing Abortion Essay

Fetus removal is a lawful and important clinical methodology to have accessible in the United States. In spite of profound, passionate, or physical convictions, the fundamental truth of any privilege or law is that an individual is allowed to communicate their feeling and to battle for causes, if it doesn't hurt someone else. This idea could likewise be applied to the issue of premature birth. In spite of the fact that some may contend that a lady who gets a fetus removal is, actually, hurting someone else, clinical examination presently can't seem to characterize personhood as occurring in the â€Å"moment of conception.† Personhood (which is the thing that the idea would apply to) is characterized as occurring in the â€Å"moment of birth† (ProCon.org, 2012). Also, it is bogus to contend â€Å"God† or confidence into any subject influencing human rights in light of the fact that not every person accepts something very similar and there is no evidence that â€Å"God† exists. However, there are speculations dependent on logical examination talking about the making of the universe that could propose that a general psyche must be the maker dependent on the accuracy and position of the worlds. In any case, there is no verification of this. There is a partition of chapel and state to keep confidence and otherworldliness out of laws that oversee lives. The Bible is confidence, however the Constitution is law. The Bible isn't the overseeing law of the United States. In this way, the contention that â€Å"God† says fetus removal isn't permitted is invalid. By chance, an exploration article from ProCon.org gives data on the subject of fetus removal, among numerous other dubious points. The principle focal point of this site is to break down basically a theme and give the great and the appalling perspectives. On the issue of fetus removal it offers a few master life contentions and star decision contentions alongside video clasps and insights to back up their proof. Another contention is that premature birth goes legitimately against the expectations of the establishing fathers (as expressed in the Declaration of Independence). The contention utilizes the word â€Å"Creator†, in all likelihood showing a strict implication. There are two interesting points in the reply of this contention. One, as recently expressed, religion should not be influencing the law of people since individuals are extraordinary, and in this nation are honored with the option to accept what they will. The second is that with everything comes change. The Declaration of Independence was composed quite a while prior and however it’s essential message comes through solid and still applies right up 'til the present time, it is imperative to think about the development of society from that point forward. Thus, in this general public there is grinding over numerous issues. Fetus removal is only one of them. There are a few contentions for and against premature birth. In light of the proof found through exploration it has been resolved that premature birth is lawful and essential for fundamental human rights. In the legal dispute Roe v. Swim, the 7â€2 Supreme Court choice that found a sacred right to security that thusly implied a pregnant lady was qualified for have a premature birth until the finish of the principal trimester of pregnancy without obstruction by any express (The Daily Beast, 2012). This case underpins the appropriate for ladies to have protection in their clinical undertakings just as permits ladies the chance to pick what they do with their body and it’s parts. References ProCon.org. (2012). Premature birth ProCon.org. Recovered from http://abortion.procon.org /#Background ProCon.org. (2012). Hypothetical specialists. Recovered from http://euthanasia.procon.org /believability ranking.php Sanger, L. (n.d.). Citizenium blog. Recovered from http://blog.citizendium.org/?p=383 The Daily Beast. (2012). Ineractive: perusers share their perspectives. Recovered from http:// www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2013/01/04/intelligent perusers share-their- sees on-and-anecdotes about-abortion.html

Political Philosophy and Machiavelli Essay

Niccolo Machiavelli is most popular for his profoundly dubious thoughts on legislative issues. He started expounding on his political thoughts after the French attack on account of his craving to rejoin Italy after the fall of the republic. As a humanist, Machiavelli couldn't help contradicting the present strict based governmental issues that were set up at that point. His humanist thoughts permitted him to concentrate his political thoughts on human potential and accomplishment instead of strict topics. Despite the fact that Machiavelli had a brutal view on the idea of individuals, his special comprehension of the connection among righteousness and governmental issues set the nuts and bolts for current political theory, and a significant number of his thoughts can at present be seen in American legislative issues today. Before Machiavelli’s new thoughts on political theory, governmental issues had been contained around the thoughts of the Christian church. Legislative issues set up by the congregation depended vigorously on great morals and excellence. The congregation lauded pioneers that had characteristics, for example, trustworthiness, empathy, modesty, and dependability. Machiavelli dismissed exemplary Christian qualities when contemplating legislative issues and just considered characteristics that were valuable in saving force. Machiavelli had a totally different thought on the particular characteristics that a decent ruler ought to have. He accepted that individuals in power that have prudent characteristics could be handily exploited. He saw these characteristics a great many people consider as great characteristics, as a shortcoming, which could mean the ruin of a state. He accepted that the congregation should just practice its privileges in the profound domain and not in legislative issues. Since he felt that Christianity pulverizes the state, he accepted that the congregation ought to have confined force in legislative issues. Accordingly bringing about his thoughts on isolating the congregation from state. The more Machiavelli’s thoughts on government wandered from the Christian beliefs, the more his thoughts on legislative issues started to mirror our present American government. This thought of the partition among chapel and state is just one of a few likenesses Machiavelli’s political thoughts reflects American government. Likenesses are found in the association of intensity through dread in the military. Likewise, his thoughts can be found in American governmental issues when our leaders settle on choices dependent on what is generally useful, regardless of whether it isn't generally the most highminded activity. Presumably one of Machiavelli’s most compelling thoughts on legislative issues was his conviction that it is smarter to be dreaded than to be adored. In his eyes, being dreaded was alluring over being adored since the conditions of the world make it difficult to be both cherished and dreaded in succession. He comprehended it to be vital that the individuals regard his position and force with the goal for him to have the option to keep up solidarity and unwaveringness from his kin inside the state. The main way he accepted this to be potential, was to expel himself from sympathy and assemble dread in the individuals through remorselessness. For whatever length of time that he had the option to abstain from being detested, this permitted him to depend on what he could control. This thought it is smarter to be dreaded than to be cherished can without much of a stretch be seen inside the American military. Ground-breaking armed forces are not worked under kinship and great uprightness. They are worked under dread and regard. As Americans, we have one of the most remarkable military powers on the planet. We don't accomplish this force by making different nations love us. On the off chance that we were just wanted to pick up regard, as opposed to dreaded to pick up regard, when the weight of contradiction emerged different nations would not stop for a second in the choice to assault. Inasmuch as we are dreaded we hold more control over the choice to make rash move against strife. Through dread our military ensures our nations ceaseless security and success. Then again, with regards to our president’s remain on the subject of being adored or dreaded, no doubt they would take the contrary position on the issue. Our American presidents don’t appear to target being dreaded over adored. They fill our brains with the attributes we find attractive. They target making us love, trust, and regard them. However, they by and large endeavor to accomplish this adoration through falsehoods. The administration needs us as residents to adore instead of dread, yet as a whole country, the administration targets staying a frightful and ground-breaking power according to different countries. This prompts another distinction between American legislative issues, and Machiavellian thoughts. Machiavelli expressed, â€Å" it is legitimate to speak to things as they are in genuine truth, instead of as they are imagined† (p. 8). He needed to abstain from making a fanciful perfect society, as the Christian based governmental issues had before him. In this issue, our administration appears to mirror the Christian thought more than Machiavelli’s thought of truth. America’s presidential applicants make their crusades as indicated by the norms each different ideological group would consider to be their optimal picture of government. These competitors make guarantees of immaculate morals and prudence, in any case, subsequent to being chosen into office, they once in a while finish these guarantees and thoughts of flawlessness that they have persuaded us to accept. They present us with these perfect qualities so as to get the mainstream vote, yet as Machiavelli has clarified, as a ruler so as to keep up success and security it isn't perfect to finish dreams of prudent pioneers. It would be pleasant if our leaders followed Machiavelli’s exhortation and were clear and honest from the beginning. Since individuals don't decide in favor of the real world and would prefer to decide in favor of the fantasy, it doesn't work out his way in our vote based system. Machiavelli’s thoughts on the centrality of excellence in governmental issues might be a consequence of the manner in which he sees human instinct. Since he has little expectation in the decency of mankind, he doesn't hold pioneers to the exceptionally positive characteristics that the congregation does. Machiavelli is notable for his negative perspectives on human instinct. Indeed, even today his name is still to a great extent connected with underhandedness. He accepted all individuals to normally be thankless, flighty, liars, and backstabbers. He even ventured to such an extreme as to allude to individuals as pathetic animals. I feel that Machiavelli’s thoughts are strong and very much idea out. In spite of the fact that, that doesn't imply that I totally concur with every one of his thoughts, particularly those on the idea of people. I won't present that mankind is normally insidious willed. I like to see the positive qualities in individuals, and to me it appears that the positive qualities in this world significantly exceeds the awful. Be that as it may, I additionally don't concur that Machiavelli is the dictator that history has described him. Generally speaking, I accept that the vast majority of his thoughts planned for improving the prosperity of his state. Despite the fact that he put on a show of being an abhorrent man I couldn't help suspecting that he generally had his state’s eventual benefits as a primary concern. As far as I can tell, his contrary comprehension of human instinct constrained him to take a gander at issues from an alternate point of view than a great many people of his time, and drove his thoughts behind the immateriality of upright qualities in a political pioneer. A significant number of Machiavelli’s thoughts are reflected in American legislative issues. Machiavelli put stock in rehearsing the partition of chapel and state similarly as America does. He accepted that with dread came power, which is evident in the United States military. Albeit huge numbers of Machiavelli’s thoughts reflect American government there are a couple of contrasts between the two, for example, the characteristics that can be seen in presidential up-and-comers and how our legislature approaches the genuine truth. By and large, Machiavelli’s thoughts on ethicalness and dread, regardless of how mischievous in nature, appear to appropriately consider him the organizer of the advanced political theory that our administration has been established off of still today.

Know Your History 10 Underrated Books for Black History Month

Know Your History 10 Underrated Books for Black History Month Black History Month is the perfect time of year to reevaluate what you might think you know about the places you call home and the people who established it. I recently read Why We Cant Wait by Dr Martin Luther King Jr and realised that there was so little I knew about the man and all he did for the Civil Rights movement, despite all I had seen in movies and on TV. As Western history shifts from a white lens, Im beginning to realise just how little I know of the Black men and women who came before me and paved the way for the existence I now have in the West. The same stories and the same narratives play out unchallenged, sometimes diminishing the destruction endured and often diminishing the fight for freedom and equality. This Black History Month, I urge you to step away from the common and popular narratives about the great freedom fighters and read about them for yourselves. Leave behind the narrative of a people group destined to suffer and read about communities of Black people who thrived and were punished for it by those who believed it was their divine right to kill and destroy. If youre searching for some challenging but informative books to read this Black History Month, heres a collection of ten underrated books to add to your TBR: 1. Black Wall Street: From Riot to Renaissance in Tulsas Historic Greenwood District by Hannibal B. Johnson In a time when legal segregation meant that Black people were only allowed to conduct business among themselves, the Greenwood District in Tulsa, Oklahoma, grew into an affluent community of black millionaires and professionals whose standard of living far exceeded the whites in the area. That is, until the alleged assault of a white woman by a Black man led to the worst race riot in history, in which the white members of the city destroyed people and property, accruing millions of dollars worth of damage. Not to be defeated, the Black residents rebuilt the district and within 20 years, 242 businesses were back up and running. 2. Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference by David Garrow Possibly the most comprehensive book on the life of Martin Luther King Jr, drawing from hundreds of hours of interviews with his closest surviving associates and testimonials from those who loved him and those who opposed him. 3. The Rebellious Life of Mrs Rosa Parks by Jeanne Theoharis Rosa Parks was more than just a meek seamstress who refused to give up her seat on the bus one day. This NAACP award-winning book documents Parkss political philosophy and her six decades of activism, showcasing her for the civil rights fighter she was. 4. The Elaine Massacre and Arkansas: A Century of Atrocity and Resistance, 1819â€"1919 by Guy Lancaster A collection of historical essays documenting the 100 years of events leading up to one of the bloodiest events of racial violence in U.S. history, in which the authorities of the Arkansas Delta used extreme violence to end the black farmers union in 1919. 5. Reconstruction Updated Edition: Americas Unfinished Revolution, 1863â€"1877 (Harper Perennial Modern Classics) by Eric Foner A detailed look into the few years in which emancipated enslaved people were able to seek out economic independence and equal citizenship to begin a new era of equal rights for all Americans, and how this dream was short-lived. 6. She Came to Slay: The Life and Times of Harriet Tubman by Erica Armstrong Dunbar Sometimes the truth is stranger than fiction, and this short introduction to the life and legend that is Ms Harriet Tubman proves that heroes walk among us. Punctuated with catchy subheadings and innovative illustrations of Tubman through the ages, this book is a testament to one of the most incredible women in history. 7. A More Beautiful and Terrible History: The Uses and Misuses of Civil Rights History by Jeanne Theoharis Theoharis tears apart the white-washed versions of the Civil Rights movement that is often taught to present a clear and honest depiction of men and women, young and old, who fought for years against injustice, risking their lives and going to prison for the cause. This was no meek and tame movement. This was an army fighting for the justice all humans deserve. 8. A Black Womens History of the United States (Revisioning History) by Daina Ramey Berry and Kali Nicole Gross This comprehensive volume centres Black women within the narrative of the history of the United States, celebrating them and all their accomplished in their roles of enslaved women, religious leaders, artists, queer women, activists, and women who lived outside the law. 9. Never Caught: The Washingtons Relentless Pursuit of Their Runaway Slave, Ona Judge by Erica Armstrong Dunbar He may have led some of the citizens of the newly formed United States into freedom, but George Washington was all too happy for many to remain in bondage. When Ona Judge made an escape to freedom from their household, the Washingtons enlisted all of their political power in their attempt to secure her recapture. 10. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness by Michelle Alexander It is no longer legal to discriminate against a person because of their race but it is permissible to discriminate against convicted felons. Michelle Alexander lays out how the old forms of discrimination make a resurgence in a system in which Black men and women are more likely to be convicted than their white counterparts.

Analysis Of The Film Leni Riefenstahl - 1880 Words

Having directed and acted in many films, Leni Riefenstahl has become a major figure of the Nazi film industry. Her most well-known film Triumph of the Will (Triumph des Willens, 1935) is still considered the greatest propaganda film of all time. While Riefenstahl claims that the film is a documentary and based on â€Å"history†. Susan Sontag s response is that the film it is seen as a portrayal of a fascist society. A Nazi propaganda tool and not necessarily intended as a fascist viewpoint. Sontag reasons that the film techniques, and the relationship between Leni Riefenstahl and the Nazi leadership as well as the consistent illustration of fascist themes found in the film establishes that Triumph of the Will is fascist and intended to promote and preserve the Nazi ideology. During the rise of power of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party s in the 1930 s, Leni Riefenstahl became a household name as a film director, her claim to fame was putting a public face to Hitler. During this time period, it was very rare for the public to know what their leader looked like, and with this film it allowed many of the Germans to finally get to see who they elected into power. Hitler’s goal was the complete eradication of the Jewish peoples, in addition he wanted to spread his ideology and power across Europe. In order to achieve this goal, Hitler needed the support of all of the German citizens. Which lead to Hitler commissioning, Leni Riefenstahl to direct a film that would later be dubbed theShow MoreRelatedPropaganda Techniques Used By Jacques Ellul1804 Words   |  8 Pagesto bring about the active or passive participation in its actions of a mass of individuals, psychologically, unified through psychological manipulation and incorporated in an organization.â⠂¬  (Bytwerk, 3) Methods of propaganda range from films, such as Leni Riefenstahl s Olympiad and Triumph of the Will, to posters, marches, and sporting events. 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Mass Surveillance A Questionable Activity Essay

Mass Surveillance: A Questionable Activity On September 11, 2001 people’s eyes from all over the world were witnessing one of the most dramatic events that was broadcast live. This major terrorist attack was followed by many, and lead our governments to take drastic measures to prevent as much as possible this kind of situation to happen again. Privacy did not become the first priority for the authorities, safety was. When Edward Snowden released through media classified National Security Agency’s documents regarding global surveillance among citizens, he opened a debate over mass surveillance and its legitimacy, which is still ongoing. Even though it can be used for the greater good, mass surveillance clearly leads to some issues that have both a significant impact on the population and the government. Proponent point out that global surveillance is necessary for assuring safety of a country. In the actual climate of tension and insecurity, as a result of terrorism, it is important for our countries to apply the best strategy to defend themselves. In fact, recent events have showed that many terrorist attacks were thwarted because authorities were able to track potential terrorists’ activities. No later than last September, a 23-year-old woman, followed by two others, was arrested after trying to commit a bombing near the cathedral Notre Dame de Paris (Chrisafis). Nevertheless, authorizing mass surveillance among the population appears to go against the internationalShow MoreRelatedThe Use Of Mass Surveillance On Civilians Conducted By The Members Of The Five Eyes Program1335 Words   |  6 Pagesuse of mass surveillance on civilians conducted by the members of the Five Eyes program and prove that the program is not justifiable. I am going to argue that this project is an o ffence to the public because it violates international human rights. I will prove this argument by explaining how their procedures do not abide with the regulations set. I will address the objections made by government authorities defending their intentions, then I will negate their claims by proving that the mass surveillanceRead MoreSecurity Vs. Privacy : Should Edward Snowden Be Pardoned For Leaking1277 Words   |  6 Pagesdocuments? An analysis of the merits of the Snowden leaks and the broader issue of security vs. privacy and mass surveillance from the perspective of at least two ethical theories. Following the terrorist attacks on 911, President George W. Bush signed into law The USA PATRIOT Act. Intended to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, The Patriot Act the made changes to surveillance laws that enabled the U.S government collection of computer information about both American and foreign citizensRead MoreComputer Ethics Term Paper : Security Vs. 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With these sources being accessed by people around the world, spy agencies are now looking at these information banks as sources to access the personal information of millions of individuals. With Internet privacy becoming increasingly questionable, the debate arises â€Å"Is it ethical for the government to access our personal viral information?† Since gaining access to this personal information, many individuals are more vulnerable to attacks and have been denied the right to privacy. OppositionRead MoreEssay On An Eye Is Upon You1828 Words   |  8 Pagesability for mass surveillance. This activity affords them a power like that never seen before. Even t hough the program was instituted with the idea to â€Å"revolutionize the ability of the United States to detect, classify, and identify foreign terrorists [1]†, it gives them a way to tag and watch every conversation and every movement of every citizen in the country. 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The purpose of this act is to encourage and monitor the sharing of information between Government of Canada institutions in order to protect Canada against activities that threaten the security of Canada, but this bill not only fails to fix those flaws, it recreates and causes more underlying problems without adding any meaningful safeguards to ensure the expansive powers it grants will not be similarly abusedRead MoreThe Right Of Privacy And Privacy1554 Words   |  7 Pagesto disclose her feelings and secrets to others. The right to privacy was invaded by the clandestine surveillance of the swinger’s group private party. However, mass surveillance has been acceptable when it is a matter of national security for the safety of the larger community, the right to privacy is to be upheld. It is clear that the situation was not a matter of concern or reason to surveillance since the members of the group were having common agendas and were adults who had made their choices

Mbnb Free Essays

Sport Obermeyer Ltd. To: Wally Obermeyer From: 341 Consulting Group Date: Re: Production Process Problem Sport Obermeyer Ltd has quite a few problems at the moment that stem from a lack of streamlining of its operations. One of the problems that the skiwear manufacturer currently faces is demand uncertainty and how to measure it considering the disparate forecasts the buying committee members have come up with. We will write a custom essay sample on Mbnb or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition, the long lead-times for the production process makes forecasting even more difficult. The second issue for Sport Obermeyer is determining how to allocate production between the factories in Hong Kong and China. Conclusion and Recommendation Inaccurate forecasting is a major problem facing Sport Obermeyer, which has been addressed in Appendices A and B. Appendix A shows how much should be produced in Hong Kong given the assumption that there is no limit to the capacity; however, we have been asked to comment only on the initial order quantity, and not the reorder quantity. In keeping with this constraint, and using the forecasts given by all the committee members, we believe that Appendix B is an accurate representation of the amount of each style that should be produced in Hong Kong. It should be noted that this is only a short-term solution to the problem and the model itself must be looked at. For more consistent, accurate forecasts, a weighted average method should be used to give those committee members who have been most accurate in the past more importance, instead of using a simple moving average. As long lead times contribute to the difficulty in forecasting demand, Sport Obermeyer should attempt to reduce lead times for its production. One of the root issues causing the length of lead time is the number of SKUs, as well as the variety of components used in their production. Simplifying the product line would involve stopping production of those products with the least demand, reducing suppliers as well as altering designs so that they share as many of the same components as possible. Using the demand forecast for the 10 women’s parkas in Appendix B, there are three products, which have forecasted demands of less than 357, after which the demand spikes up. By removing the bottommost products, Stephanie, Teri, Isis would be deleted, which would allow for a shorter lead time. Sport Obermeyer should also introduce an integrated computerized system connecting all the different supply chain links. This would help reduce the time spent processing orders and make more efficient use of the raw materials. A combination of actions mentioned above can help make a significant change in the forecasting process and will allow Sport Obermeyer to make full use of its existing capacity. The company plans to source products roughly 50% from China and the other 50% from Hong Kong factories this year is attainable. However, our recommendation is to assign products to Hong Kong and China factories based on quality and design. According to Appendix C, the cost difference when comparing 19 parkas produced at both factories is not significant; but the Hong Kong factory is much more efficient. The products in Hong Kong are of a higher quality, require lower repair rates, and are produced twice as fast as those produced in the Chinese factory. Another advantage to the factory in Hong Kong is the minimum order quantity of 600 units, which provides the management with more flexibility in terms of determining their initial production requests. Lower quality products should be produced in the Chinese factory to take advantage of their low labor costs. Evaluation Criteria The main goal of the recommendations is to streamline Sport Obermeyer’s business processes. One of the most important criteria is the speed of the planning and production cycle. Any alternative that can reduce this time, from its current threshold of approximately two years, should be strongly considered. With regards to market share, Columbia Sportswear is gaining market share by providing lower-priced, higher-volume-per-style products. Sport Obermeyer needs to try and cut costs, and streamline its number of SKUs to achieve market dominance. It positions itself as a middle to high end producer, and the quality level should continue to be taken into consideration when looking to cut costs. Alternatives With regards to the inaccurate forecasts, Obermeyer could analyze the demand for its products based on an advanced showing prior to the one in Vegas and compare it with actual purchases. While this alternative can potentially be implemented, its effectiveness and reliability would be unknown. Simplifying the product lines would have a more direct and immediate impact on the lead times. Another possible alternative would be to start producing the products with the most predictable demand in advance. However, before implementing this change, Sport Obermeyer should focus on making overall accurate demand forecasts based on the newly recommended weighted average method. Implementation. Our implementation process will begin immediately with Wendy Hemphill researching the specifications for an integrated computerized system that match the supply chain structure of the company. Because of the complex nature of such a project, Sport Obermeyer would have to invest in such a project in November 1992, to begin use in February of the year of completion. In January 1993, the Buying Committee should implement the weighted-average forecasting method to analyze product demand. Since this is not a large change form the simple moving average, it should be used to find the forecasted demand for 1993. The following month, the SKUs should be reviewed based on the forecast created to consider which product lines to drop. This will be a gradual process, beginning with the deletion of a minimum number of products. In May 1993, the Buying Committee should allocate different product styles between Hong Kong and China based on quality. This can be seen in Appendix D. How to cite Mbnb, Papers

Meal Food - Families and the Market

Question: Discuss about the case study Meal for Food, Families and the Market. Answer: Competitor Name Maggi Koka Nissin Position strategy Maggie has positioned itself as the the 2-minutes noodles (Ekstrm, 2016). In the view of the customers, it is easy to cook and good to eat. It reinforces the health focus It has positioned itself as noodles with soup for kids to give satisfaction the hunger pangs in between the meals The communication of brand focuses on the situations in which the children demand something to consume prior to having dinner The communication of brand focuses on the situations in which the children demand something to consume prior to having dinner It has positioned itself and has created a unique position (Ekstrm, 2016). Koka is positioned to offer high quality without compromising the taste and convenience. It offers popular local flavours like Satay and Laska. It has positioned its products as healthy instant noodles and has a hope of attracting the noodle eaters who are health conscious They aim to provide the new forms of experience for the consumers who purchase the noodles manufactured by their company It has positioned itself as a healthy brand as it not includes Mono Sodium Glutamate (MSG) (Jobber Ellis-Chadwick, 2012). After Maggie, the next brand which arrived in the market is Nissin (Hollensen, 2015). It has positioned itself and has created a unique position This brand has adopted the attribute of a product based positioning and has also highlighted its products It has positioned itself as noodles with soup for kids to give satisfaction the hunger pangs in between the meals The communication of brand focuses on the situations in which the children demand something to consume prior to having dinner It reinforces the health focus It has positioned its products as healthy instant noodles and has a hope of attracting the noodle eaters who are health conscious (Boone Kurtz, 2013). Differentiation strategy It employs the differentiation strategy related to the forms, features, quality, performance, reliability, durability, reparability, design and style as well as service. It had opened a complete new market for instant noodles Its campaigns of advertising are used as tools for creating market differentiation (Kotler et al., 2015) The precept of health has been one big way to create differentiation in the market Its campaigns of advertising are used as tools for creating market differentiation (Boone Kurtz, 2013). It had opened a complete new market for instant noodles (Jobber Ellis-Chadwick, 2012). It employs the differentiation strategy related to the forms, features, quality, performance, reliability, durability, reparability, design and style as well as service. It had opened a complete new market for instant noodles (De Mooij, 2013). Pricing Strategy The initial strategy of pricing was low in order to make the products reasonably priced (De Mooij, 2013). It comes in reasonable prices starting from rupees five Instead of increasing the prices, it has reduced the quantity It also analyzes the cost, products and prices of its competitors It sets lesser prices for boosting the market share as it can gain the profits of a long-term basis It sometimes reduces the prices of its products for promotion (Czinkota Ronkainen, 2013). It analyzes the cost, products and prices of its competitors It sets lesser prices for boosting the market share as it can gain the profits of a long-term basis The initial strategy of pricing was low in order to make the products reasonably priced Instead of increasing the prices, it has reduced the quantity It sometimes reduces the prices of its products for promotion It also analyzes the cost, products and prices of its competitors The cheap price of Nissin can meet the objectives of pricing It sometimes reduces the prices of its products for promotion It sets lesser prices for boosting the market share as it can gain the profits of a long-term basis It also analyzes the cost, products and prices of its competitors This food company sometimes reduce its prices because it considers the lower price of its competitors and it gives a response to the changes of prices (Rosenbloom, 2012). Distribution strategy The distribution network of Maggi is well spread in almost all parts of the world It is readily available in grocery stores , and retail shops Its distribution has become more intensive and it has adopted a variety of programmes in order to encourage its products over its competitors in the global market The distribution of Maggi products is carried out intensively by means of several ways such as : Supermarket Grocery shops Convenience Stores The customers can also the buy its products from anywhere at anytime (Armstrong et al., 2014). The relationship between the sales volume and place of distribution is very close. It is readily available in grocery stores , and retail shops Its distribution has become more intensive and it has adopted a variety of programmes in order to encourage its products over its competitors in the global market (Armstrong et al., 2014). The distribution of Nissin products is carried out intensively by means of several ways such as : Supermarket Grocery shops Convenience Stores Vending machine The customers can also the buy its products from anywhere at anytime The relationship between the sales volume and place of distribution is very close Its distribution has become more intensive and it has adopted a variety of programmes in order to encourage its products over its competitors in the global market Promotional Strategy The products of Maggie are promoted by: Distribution of free samples Effective communication of the tagline Different sizes s Maggie e.g. 200 gms, 100 gms, 50 gms etc. Giving gifts on returning the empty packets Wet sampling (Distribution of cooked Maggie)and Dry sampling (distribution of Maggie packets) Sponsoring several events of children Spending huge amount on the electronic as well as printing media advertisements The company does promotions by providing the free samples It s now targeting the products at the entire level of family and not only the children (Armstrong et al., 2012). It is observed as an innovator in the market in terms of processing the noodles It utilizes the technology of cooking by means of steam and air drying Its purple wheat noodles are very much popular and is in high demand by the public It is also recognized as an environment friend brand since it prefers to utilize the recycled materials Spending huge amount on the electronic as well as printing media advertisements The company offers a variety of flavours (De Mooij, 2013). The company offers a variety of flavours such as mushroom, chicken, chilli crab, laksa and tom yam seafood. The packet noodles comprise of different types such as dry, semi-dry and soups. Nissin foods has been discovered to be win the challenge of the world campaign and it has a tie up with the Manchester United The agreement on global partnership with the Manchester United is intended to offer a big scope for expanding the Nissin instant noodles The company does promotions by providing the free samples Spending huge amount on the electronic as well as printing media advertisements References Armstrong, G., Adam, S., Denize, S., Kotler, P. (2014).Principles of marketing. Pearson Australia. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2012).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Prentice-Hall, London. Boone, L. E., Kurtz, D. L. (2013).Contemporary marketing. Cengage learning. Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A. (2013).International marketing. Cengage Learning. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Ekstrm, K. (2016). 5 The multi-cultural food market.The Practice of the Meal: Food, Families and the Market Place,10, 57. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Jobber, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012).Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L., Armstrong, G. (2015).Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Rosenbloom, B. (2012).Marketing channels. Cengage Learning.

The Odyssey Analysis Essay Example For Students

The Odyssey Analysis Essay In the epic the Odyssey by Homer (translated by Robert Fitzgerald)one of the most descriptive and best written passages in the entire epic isThe Slaying of the Suitors (book 23 lines1-62). This is a good passagefor many reasons, one of these is that it is a part of the story that hasbeen built up and anticipated by all. Another is the vivid imagery used byHomer. There is one more reason, this being the tone of the passage. Thetone of this passage is very important to it and adds very much to it. One of the most talked of conflicts in the Odyssey is the suitorsravaging the possessions and house of Odysseus. They were able to do thisbecause he was presumed dead and they didnt worry about him coming toprotect his house and family. The impact of the passage in question is soimportant because it is when Odysseus returns to his home and kills thesuitors. This is a large part of the final resolution, it al begins withthis, for once the suitors are gone Odysseus is free to reclaim is post insociety. It also gives the reader a great feeling of elation that thesuitors who are terrorizing the house of Odysseus. A quote that reallygives a good idea of the overall impact and resolution that this passagegives is as follows You yellow dogs, you thought Id never make it homefrom the land of Troy. You took my house to plunder, twisted my maids toserve your beds. You dared bid for my wife while I was still alive. We will write a custom essay on The Odyssey Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Contempt was all you had for the gods who rule wide heaven, contempt forwhat men say of you hereafter. Your last hour has come. You die in blood. (page 410 lines 37-43). This quote gives a good impression of the closurethat is given by this passage, included for this purpose, because it giveOdysseus his revenge, the suitors will die in disgrace, Odysseus hasfinally returned to claim his place. The dominant impression created bythis passage is summed up in the quote above, vengeance, elation at thedeaths of the suitors and the felling that Odysseus is back and hes notgoing to stand for what the suitors have done. This point of Odysseus notstanding for what they had done is further driven home by the fact thatOdysseus immediately turns away a bribery attempt made by a grovelingEurymakhos. There is also a great amount of imagery in this passage that addsvery much to the overall impression of the passage. Homer uses a greatamount of imagery that creates a vivid image of the vengeful slaughter thattook place in that hall. This is symbolized in several pieces of thepassage, one of them being Now as they craned to see their champion wherehe lay the suitors jostled in uproar down the hall, everyone on his feet. Wildly they turned and scanned the walls in the long room for arms; but nota shield, not a good ashen spear was there for a man to take and throw. All they could do was yell in outrage at Odysseus. (page 410 lines 22-27). The vivid picture painted by Homer in this passage is enhanced by thechoice of very descriptive words and phrases for example the first part ofthe above quote. The description of the suitors craning to see theirfallen champion and jostling the room into an uproar paints a picture thatone can easily see with little effort. There is another quote that givesan even clearer image to the reader than the last As they all took this in,sickly fear pulled at their entrails, and their eyes flickered looking forsome hatch or hideaway from death. (page 410 lines 44-46). This quotegives amazingly high quality mental pictures to the reader, especially whenHomer uses phrases like, sickly green entrails, or their eye flickered. .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750 , .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750 .postImageUrl , .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750 , .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750:hover , .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750:visited , .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750:active { border:0!important; } .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750:active , .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750 .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3242dc0744c9bec26f160f05b38fd750:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How does the presentation of life journeys compare between Tita and Mikage in Laura Esquivel's Like Water for Chocolate and Banana Yoshimoto's Kitchen? EssayThe image is so strong of the suitors becoming mortally afraid andfrantically looking the entire room over for some refuge from this forcethat they had never dreamed would come back. Shock and amazement, mortalfear, these are the images conjured by the words used to describe thebeginning of the battle between Odysseus and the suitors. The tone of this passage is serious, very serious indeed, the tonehas many aspects in this passage. The first is vengeance, the tone ofvengeance is one of the strongest in this passage, and this quoteaccurately portrays that tone of vengeance So much for that.Yourclean-cut game is over (page 409 line 5).This overtone of vengeance iscarried throughout the passage by Odysseus, nearly everything he says issaid in a way such that he seems to be happy to finally see to it that theproblems his family suffered through in his absence would finally bedestroyed. The other tone is one of fear and shock, this tone is mainlyexhibited by the suitors, being that their worst nightmare has seeminglycome true. A quote that shows the shock and fear that the suitorsexperience is As they took all this in, sickly green fear pulled at theirentrails, and their eyes flickered looking for some hatch or hideaway fromdeath. Eurymakhos alone could speak. (page 410 line 44-47). The suitorsare so shocked that they cannot even speak, save Eurymakhos, and they areso frightened that they desperately seek some sort of hiding place, thisseems to add a bit of urgency to the selection. The attitudes and feelingsthat the characters in a passage exhibit give the passage its tone, and inthis passage we see shock and fear, maybe some urgency expressed by thesuitors and revenge from Odysseus. Those are the tones of this passage,they give it more life, a more vivid realization of what is happening, theyadd to this passages impact immensely. Giving a feeling of elation to seethe suitors finally meeting their end and a feeling of urgency to thispassage. In conclusion, the passage is made infinitely better by the amountof imagery used by Homer to create a vivid picture in the mind of thereader. The tone of this passage is also very important to the overalleffect that the passage is meant to have on the story as a whole. The toneis very important because it gives the passage yet another dimension thatgives it even more impact in the entire book. The passage is veryimportant in the book because it gives a beginning to the end sort ofsituation, the killing of the suitors prepares the reader and Odysseus forthe end of the book. Where Odysseus comes home and reclaims his glory,vanquishes his enemies and ends his odyssey, that is why this passage isimportant to the book. This passage is enhanced by the tone and imageryused and in the end the magnitude of the events taking place are expressedvery expertly by Homer. 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The Science of How Slime Works

The Science of How Slime Works You know about slime. Youve either made it as a science project or else blown the natural version out your nose. Do you know what makes slime different from a regular liquid? Take a look at the science of what slime is, how it forms, and its special properties. What Is Slime? Slime flows like a liquid, but unlike familiar liquids (e.g., oil, water), its ability to flow or viscosity is not constant. So, its a fluid, but not a regular liquid. Scientists call a material that changes viscosity a non-Newtonian fluid. The technical explanation is that slime is a fluid that changes its ability to resist deformation according to shear or tensile stress. What this means is, when you pour slime or let it ooze through your finger, it has a low viscosity and flows like a thick liquid. When you squeeze non-Newtonian slime, like oobleck, or pound it with your fist, it feels hard, like a wet solid. This is because applying stress squeezes the particles in the slime together, making it hard for them to slide against each other. Most types of slime are also examples of polymers. Polymers are molecules made by linking together chains of subunits. Examples of Slime A natural form of slime is mucous, which consists of mainly of water, the glycoprotein mucin, and salts. Water is the main ingredient in some other types of human-made slime, too. The classic science project slime recipe mixes glue, borax, and water. Oobleck is a mixture of starch and water. Other types of slime are mainly oils rather than water. Examples include Silly Putty and electroactive slime. How Slime Works The specifics of how a type of slime works depends on its chemical composition, but the basic explanation is that chemicals are mixed to form polymers. The polymers act as a net, with molecules sliding against each other. For a specific example, consider the chemical reactions that produce classic glue and borax slime: Two solutions are combined to make classic slime. One is diluted school glue or polyvinyl alcohol in water. The other solution is borax (Na2B4O7.10H2O) in water.Borax dissolves in water into sodium ions, Na, and tetraborate ions.The tetraborate ions react with water to produce the OH- ion and boric acid:B4O72-(aq) 7 H2O - 4 H3BO3(aq) 2 OH-(aq)Boric acid reacts with water to form borate ions:H3BO3(aq) 2 H2O - B(OH)4-(aq) H3O(aq)Hydrogen bonds form between the borate ion and the OH groups of the polyvinyl alcohol molecules from the glue, linking them together to form a new polymer (slime). The cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol traps a lot of water, so slime is wet. You can adjust the consistency of slime by controlling the ratio of glue to borax. If you have an excess of diluted glue, compared with a borax solution, youll limit the number of cross-links that can form and get a more fluid slime. You can also adjust the recipe by limiting the amount of water that you use. For example, you could mix the borax solution directly with glue. This produces a very stiff slime.

E-learning that is a Reflection on an Online Issue Essay

E-learning that is a Reflection on an Online Issue - Essay Example Swan (2001), made me realize and identify the various course designs that has significance factors in finding out the quantity, quality and nature of instructiveness among my fellow students, in my group in a particular course. Kearsley (2000) struck my attention as I learned the significance of the instructor in being skilled, establishing and managing communication in online courses in the classroom, as this will have a nonstop impact on me and the rest of the students. I also prefer the instructor teaching us new skills and behaviors; that I will employ when in collaboration with the rest of the students in a particular course in the group discussions. The quality of learning experience has a positive effect on me and has linked me in a good position to engage, interact and collaborate with the other learned students (Chen, 2008). I want to gain better collaboration in group discussions and develop vital skills in critical thinking, co-construction of knowledge and self-reflection through the social learning and group learning in the classroom. I have come to learn and appreciate quality that learning environments creates and the opportunity for me and the students to involve ourselves in interactive and collaborative actions. It is through precise knowledge of collaborative learning that I have development the vital part of learning that involves critical thinking skills. I have known how to co- create with other students in groups collaboration, and also learned the art of transformative learning (Pallof and Pratt, 2005). Diverse learning styles and cultures have taught me to learn how to handle more learning issues and topics without difficulty, because effectual collaborative learning has a variety of values to learn from. The instructor suggests that the skills that I have gained through the experience of collaborative learning may be transferred to the team - based work environment; which I may use to teach the other students the value of online learni ng in collaborative groups (Shaw, 2006). Siemens (2005) came to my interest and made me learn that in collaborative learning situation, the knowledge that I personally acquire can be shared and transmitted to the other learners as they strive to work in the same direction of common learning goals. I myself, like the rest of the learners, am trying to perfect processes of knowledge acquisition as I am involved in researches in class assignment, through the period where I exchange opinions with the rest of the students as, I constantly search for information in books, print sources, and the media and also in the World Wide Web. I have improvised my knowledge that I have acquired in co-creating hence sharing it between the ever greedy students who failed to obtain the knowledge from the course material and the instructors. That knowledge has helped me create a bond among my fellow learners as they depend and gain knowledge from me also from the little they have acquired from each other s experience. My order of thinking has been improved through collaborative learning in the e- learning techniques and I have gained richer and healthier knowledge generating from the shared goal and process of meaning and exploration into collaborative lea

How communication flows, Organizational diversity and Conflict Essay

How communication flows, Organizational diversity and Conflict management - Essay Example The second form could be the one that starts from the lower or middle management and goes up towards the top management. A common example of this kind of communication flow is in the type of protests and rallies that arise at the lower level and the lower management wants to make sure that their voice gets heard courtesy the top cadre of the organization. The third communication flow could be in the kind of peer to peer communication and interaction. This means that the employees and the workers at the same level communicate within their own capacities and as such there are no hindrances arising from the whole communication matrix. Apart from this, within an organization the communication also flows in a formal as well as an informal manner. Where the communication is more formal and sophisticated, the interaction is usually done through paper and written requests whereas the informal talk is also called ‘grapevine’ and is mostly done in a casual manner without any such paper work to document the very same. Proper and smooth communication can only flow within an organization when there is complete understanding of the message at all possible levels. The barriers within the communication process should be removed as this is known as the â€Å"noise† factor in the whole communication matrix. Within an organization, the communication should always be of a formal nature so that there are no problems and grievances for all concerned. Organizational diversity means what kind of organizational working a company usually has within its folds. This could be in the form of a centralized fashion or a company which has a decentralized approach as far as its working methodologies are concerned. The centralized diversity of an organization understands the fact that the supreme basis of instructions and commands rests with only one single party and all the other staff members encircle this post of

The Importance Of The Physical Evidence Marketing Essay

The Importance Of The Physical Evidence Marketing Essay Services are radically different from products and need to be marketed very differently. So the classical 4 P structure of the Marketing Mix needs to be modified suitably to incorporate the 8 Ps for services marketing, which was previously known as 7 Ps only. Services can range from financial services provided by the banks to technology services provided by the IT Company or hospitality services provided by hotels and restaurants Services marketing are dominated by the 7 Ps of marketing namely  Product, Price,   Place, Promotion, People, Process  and  Physical evidence. All of these factors are necessary for optimum service delivery. While everyone knows about the 7 Ps of services marketing, the  8th P of Services Marketing  has emerged in research very recently. The 8th P is  Productivity and Quality. 8-P-Marketing-Mix Physical evidence Physical evidence is the ability and environment in which the service is delivered.  Both tangible goods that help to communicate and perform the service, and the intangible experience of the existing customers and the ability  of  the  business  to  relay  that  customer  satisfaction  to  potentialcustomers.Physical  evidence  is  the  element  of  the  service  mix  which  allows  thecustomer again to make judgments on the organization. Consumers will make perceptions based  on their  sight of the  service provision which will have an impact on the organizations perceptual plan of the service. For e.g. If one moves into a restaurant his expectations are of a clean, friendly environment, besides high quality food which is  the core  service of  the restaurant. On an aircraft if he travels he expects enough room to be able to laydown.Some  points  stating  the  importance  of  physical  evidence  in  service m arketing are- à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Physical evidence  is packaging for services, therefore creation of  service environment should not be left to chance. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Customer  judges  the  service  quality  through  the  process  of  deduction. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Physical evidences both- dominant and peripheral should be co-ordinated to achieve uniformity in its projected service image. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Peripheral  evidences  are  small  and  trivial  but  have  impact  oncustomer  perception  about  services  and  are  real  source  of  competitive differentiation. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢It makes the intangible service apparent. Physical Environment of Hotel: à ¢Ã…“†location   Ã‚  What kind of customers prefers a city centre?   What  kind  of  customers  prefers  a  hotel  at seaside? à ¢Ã…“†Signs and logos Many hotels belong to chains and their signs and logos are well known. Different chains help hotels to profitable business. Competition is very hard nowadays. Good reputation and recommendations help very much a hotel to get new customers and also make them to come again. à ¢Ã…“†Style, furniture, colors, lighting à ¢Ã…“†Clean air: some customers want luxury, and they are ready to pay for it. Other customers are satisfied with a little lower level. à ¢Ã…“†Reception What is good customer service at the reception? à ¢Ã…“†Office, information, customer service Is it easy to reserve a room? What is the easiest way to reserve a room today? Good customer service is very important in the competition  today. à ¢Ã…“†A hotel room What does a customer want from a good hotel room? The room itself and the bath room must be clean and the bed must be comfortable. Something extra  provided  that  a  customer  has  not  expected gives a good feeling. à ¢Ã…“†Restaurant- heart of the Hotel The restaurant and its kitchen create the heart of a hotel. At a big hotel there can be many different types of restaurants. Reception A hotel receptionists job is to make guests feel welcome, to check them in and out efficiently, and to deal professionally with enquiries, face to face and by phone, fax or email. When guests call at a hotel to make a booking, the receptionist is the first person they speak to and may also be the first person whom they meet at arrival. The receptionist in short represents the entire hotel in front  of the customer. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢The Hotel should provide a 24 hour reception service. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢At the Hotel  there should  an  array  of  experienced  and  qualified receptionist to handle the customers. They should work in a batch of three that is at any time there should be three receptionists in the front office for  the convenience of the customers.  They should change the shifts to ensure the best service possible. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢The  receptionists should  act  as  a  guide,  a  friend,  a counselor to the  customer. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢They should use laptops and telephones to manage the accounts and to handle the queries or to provide service to the customer.   Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢The front office plays the most important part in hospitality industry. Welcoming the customer with a smile, making them feel important is the valuable job of the receptionist. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Receptionists at Hotel should provide extra services such as calling the in house porter to carry the luggage, arranging for conveyance for  sightseeing or official visits, booking flight or rail tickets and arranging parties. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Receptionist should look after the customers personal taste such as his menu, movies and music and proper functioning of equipments in his room. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢The  receptionist should  also  allott  time  for  visits  to  the  spa  and  fixeappointments with doctors. This aspect of service  in a  Hotel  accounts  for  the  high  satisfaction  among  its customers. Rooms at Hotel Rooms should be spacious and attractively decorated. The rooms can be differentiated on two major criterias.   Space  Facilities  provided. The rooms can be categorized as follows: superior, deluxe, club, crescent, terrace, executive and presidential suite. However the superior, deluxe and club  rooms  must be  the same  in  area The visitors of  the presidential suite should be  provided with  superior  services  and  the  most  spacious  rooms. The services provided inside the rooms can be as follows: à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Mini bar à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Coffee and tea maker to provide the ease of making it according to their own preference. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Hairdryer à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Iron and an ironing board. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Television  facility  with domestic  channels  and  international channels.   Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢DVD  players  and  a  variety  of  video  tapes à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢High speed internet facility. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Telephone  with speaker  facility. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Refrigerator. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Smoke detector. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Newspapers and magazines. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Convenient and adequate plug points in the room. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Electronic safe and door locks for ensuring the safety of the visitor. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Bathrobes and slippers. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢User friendly bathroom fittings. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Jacuzzi. Restaurant Human aspect of a service sector industry sets it apart from the productionsector.  The  inherent  quality  of  a  product  and  also  its  physical  outlook attracts  the  customers  towards  it.But  when  it  comes  to  service  theapproach is totally different. Through its service, i.e. the quality of service provided, an industry in the service sector, tends to retain as well as create a customer. The service has to be made tangible in this fashion. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢The  entrance  made should wear a majestic look. The warm welcome by the man at the gate should make the guests comfortable and wanted. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢ The overall ambience should be mesmerizing. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢The furniture laid around: The chairs and table should have wooden finish. The tables should be arranged to cater to the customers needs i.e. buffet and sitting arrangement. The buffet should have table  with expensive copper,  steel and  glass cutlery. The  sitting arrangements should be  planned judiciously keeping in  mind the  customers comfort as well as taking care of the economic aspect of spaceutilization.  The  furniture  should be  elegant  and  highly  comfortable.  The chairs should have soft cushions. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢The  most  attractive  and  significant  part  should be  the  attitude  and professionalism of the waiters. They should be in a proper dress code. The ratio of waiters and table should be 2:1, because of which customers can always be at ease and taken care of. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢To satisfy a customer  in service sector especially in restaurants where the service delivered should provide the maximum satisfaction- which itself differs from one individual to another. Gym The physical environment at the gym should include the following: à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Stairs à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Front door: There  should be  a  guard  at  the  entrance  who  checked  the membership cards of each customer. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Smoothie  bar  Area- There  should be  a  bar  area  which should  include drinks such as: energy and fruit drinks besides providing normal water.   Ãƒ ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Membership Card- All the customers should be given membership cards for easy recognition and catching the defaulters. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Appearance of Employee- All the employees should have a dress code which should be similar to the other employees of the Hotel. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Walls- The walls of the gymnasium should be with posters suggesting health  and gymming  tips and motivational phrases. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Lockers- Locker  facility  for all  customers  to  keep their  belongings  safely. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Music à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Equipments-  The  gym should  have  all  equipments  related  to  cardio  and weight training. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Light- The hall should be well illuminated with focused lights. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Appearance of staff- The trainers and the supervisors should be wearing branded sportswear. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Towels- The towels should be very clean and  dirt free. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Hair Dryer- Hair drying facility for customers. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Cleanliness- It should be well maintained to keep the entire area spic and span. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Therapist- There should be a therapist to look after any unexpected injury. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Temperature- The room should be conducive for  comfortable exercising. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Merchandise-If  the  customers  intend  to  purchase  any  similar  health product, the same should be available. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Sauna and steam bath à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Jacuzzi Parking à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Hotel should provide valet parking for its  customers. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Valet parking is a service whereby a valet takes the car from the customer and parks it in the parking lot. The customer is hence spared of the hassles involved in car parking. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢In most five star  hotels the parking lot becomes jammed during peak hours. Car parking by the valet proves beneficial for both customers as well as the hotel officials. On one hand the customer does not need to worry about the parking place; on the other hand the valet has the car at  his own disposal. This means that he  can park the car  wherever he feels it convenient to do so. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢This leads to better service of the customers as they can enjoy the stay at the hotel without caring for maintenance of their vehicle. à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢Offering a valet to take care of the car adds luxury to the service à ¢Ã… ¾Ã‚ ¢This can be further increased by the valet bringing the car up to the main entrance and holding the door opened to allow the customer to get in. Conclusion   Its not always words that impressà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.  Truly, physical evidence in hotels and restaurants speak louder than words. It is through these evidences that the  customer  attaches  himself.  A  hotel  is  an  abode  of  customer delight. During this Endeavour we learnt the importance of physical evidence in a service industry like the hotel industry. Physical evidence serves as an entire package for a service industry. It holds the power to tangible the intangibles. In the end we can conclude that the physical evidence of the services provided at Hotel should be highly impressive and efficient. It should make sure that the customer makes repeated visits. For a hotel industry viral marketing is the strongest advertising tool, hence all efforts should be made to make the customer satisfied. s

“Goodbye to all that” By Robert Graves Essay

In 1929, Robert Graves published his war novel â€Å"Goodbye to all that.† It is based on his own life experiences of the Great War. This autobiography has been involved in â€Å"The great books controversy and changing attitudes towards the war.† But in 1931, two years after this Great War book was published, Robert Graves wrote â€Å"P. S. Goodbye to all that.† In this he justifies some of his actions and why he wrote parts of the novel the way he did. He confesses that he wrote the novel to make â€Å"a lump of money† he also included the â€Å"ingredients† of a popular memoir, some of them including † people like reading about food and drink.murders.ghosts.kings and other peoples mothers.† These ingredients make a good read in a novel and it’s the type of things that people enjoy reading about. It also breaks up the novel and it doesn’t concentrate on war so much. He also apologises to the people he offended in the nove l. Autobiographies were a chronicle of someone’s life laid down for posterity usually at the request of family members. â€Å"Goodbye to all that† differs by virtue of his stated purpose in writing it. But throughout the novel there are passages that defy a lot of what he said. An example of this great writing is in chapter 15, which shows the very â€Å"matter of fact† attitudes. â€Å"The other day.a bomb dropped next door and killed 3 soldiers who were billeted there, a woman and a child.† This probably did happen but it was one of the many horrors of war which soldiers experienced day in and day out. It became part of their lives; many lost hope and resorted to committing suicide. Robert Graves clearly states that the first person he saw dead and the last person he saw dead before he left the war were both suicide victims. This just goes to show the kind of impact that the war had on people’s lives. Graves talks about it as an everyday occurrence, which to the soldiers at the front line it was. We know for a fact that the fatalities and injuries were for real and were not inaccurate. But there are inaccuracies that can be misleading. For example the murder of the company’s sergeant major. † Did you mistake him for a spy?† The young miner replied, â€Å"No sir, we mistook him for our platoon sergeant† This is quite hu morous but the date of the murder was wrong. A number of things are wrong in the book but they have all been changed to make a good story. It makes it more interesting, and then more people want to read it. The horror of war is made very clear in â€Å"Goodbye to all that.† One section of the novel, Graves tells us about one of their platoon members that has been killed and is laying rigid in the trench and is blocking the pathway. Instead of one of the men moving him, they leave him there and make fun of him every time one of them wanted to pass; they just pushed him out of the way and made some sort of humorous comment. This was just one of the many black humour passages in the book and as readers it makes us laugh. It shows detachment from the war, which makes the story a little more light hearted and more readable and interesting to an outsider. It gives structure to the book. There is another passage in the novel that is humorous but it couldn’t possibly be true. This passage is known as the singing guns. This was when the Germans and the British would communicate through rifle fire and guns. They would sing songs back and fore to each other and have conversations. The soldiers would do this by taking out a few of the bullets, so when the gu n was fired, the blanks would go through and not make a noise. The soldiers would figure out a pattern or tune and continuing to take out blanks, would eventually make a song. On one occasion the message was â€Å"we all German korporals wish you English korporals a good day and invite you to dinner tonight with beer and cakes† This was impossible to do and this was one of the inaccuracies that Sassoon and Blunden didn’t like. Fussell and Sassoon frowned upon these inaccuracies, but they can also be looked upon in a very different way. As Richard Graves points out, â€Å"the fact that Goodbye to all that is full of inaccuracies does not detract from its importance both as a searingly honest autobiography, which tells the truth about how Robert felt about his past in 1929, and as a record of what it was like to be a British soldier during the First World War.† The title of the novel reflects the content Robert Graves is trying to say goodbye to everything to do with the War and Britain. He wrote the novel to unburden himself of the memories of the war as described by his nephew, Richard Graves, â€Å"for the process of healing to re-integration to be complete, only one more thing was necessary: following Riding’s example, he must cast off the whole of his â€Å"historical† existence, and what better way to do that, for an author then to write about it?† He’s also saying goodbye to his school life. Graves behaved like a â€Å"disaffected adolescent† all his life and the tone of â€Å"Goodbye to all that† is reflected in his style of approach in this novel. He was criticised for talking about school by the public school system and old boys. But by writing, he is distancing himself from his past and he wants a new start. But Graves found this detachment very useful in later life especially when he was at war as we see in a letter he wrote to his auntie, â€Å"Dear auntie, this leaves me in the pink. We are at present wading in blood up to our necks. Send me fags and a life belt. This war is a booger.† Thus because of this detachment, he was quite happy to speak openly and discuss all the points in his life that have brought him to today. It is the establishment in general, manifesting itself as the war, public school system and morally righteous parents, not just the war. After Graves wrote â€Å"Goodbye to all that† he left the country for good to live in Majorca. He left the past behind him to start a new life. The memories of war differ from bitterness to happiness when he met his first wife, a nurse in the hospital. This is the first time that he finds himself attracted to a women. He realises that he is heterosexual. While he was at school in Charterhouse he was very unhappy and he turned to another boy for love but this was only because of the false surroundings of the public school. This war had come as a solution to a moment of unease for Graves. He was offered a place at Oxford University but he didn’t go. He had a good education and he was a good sportsman also. His religious beliefs went into doubt, although religion was very important to the rest of his family. Religion only became a problem for Graves after the war was over. He realised that he had no faith anymore and didn’t understand the reason for war. Opinions of certain regiments also played a part in Graves’ novel. Other soldiers criticised it as not being as noble or as war like as others. It was also described as â€Å"froth† when placed against a serious nature of the book as it discusses war in its horror. In the 1929 version of the novel, Graves made the mistake of writing about someone else’ s mother, Sassoon’s mother. He wrote in detail about how one night he stayed there and Sassoon’s mother was trying to contact her dead son. Sassoon took great offence to this, as Graves had not asked his permission to put it in his novel. Also Graves published some of Sassoon’s poetry without permission. Just six days before the book was being published, Sassoon decides that the information published about his mother is too personal and demands that it is taken out. These were more of personal criticisms rather then objective ones. Therefore they should not be used as legitimate criticisms of the autobiography. The reality of war is brought home to us in chapters fifteen and twenty. Chapter 15 is based on the battle of Loos and chapter 20 is based on the battle of the Somme. Both these battles are famous and many lives were lost through both. Graves goes into great detail on both but chapter 15 had an incredible impact on me as a reader. At the beginning of the chapter we see the plan for the attack, but both the soldiers and us know that the plan won’t work. Many men realised that they wouldn’t surv ive the battle but they had to fight. If they didn’t, then their own men would shoot them. They couldn’t go against the orders of the generals, as they were always right. As Thomas says on page 150, † we’ve just got to go over and keep the enemy busy while the folk on our right do the real work.personally, I don’t give a damn either way. We’ll get killed whatever happens.† It is sad that soldiers thought like this. Many men out have rather died then go home to their families because they knew that they couldn’t understand what they had been through. This wasn’t an inaccuracy; this was real life and happened in every platoon. Men had to go over the top knowing they wouldn’t all come back. The soldiers knew themselves that they had little chance of surviving. Many men lost their faith, because they knew there was little logic in what they were going to do, but however, they couldn’t do anything about it. The Germans were also more advanced then the British and French. They had better plans, modern tactics and advanced artillery. In the Battle of Loos the Germans were using, â€Å"five-point-nines† another example of things going wrong was in the same battle. The men were ordered to â€Å"discharge accessories at all costs† but this proved a big mistake, as the wind had changed direction and instead of the gas going across no mans land and into the German trench, it went into no means land and then floated back into the British trench, gassing their own men. The Germans knew of the attack and â€Å"immediately put on their gas-helmets: semi rigid ones, better then ours† It wasn’t only battles that added realism to the novel: the stories that Graves tells about people in his novel, the black humour, the depersonalisation and the detachment all added to this great war book. One example of black humour was when they were advancing on no mans land. The platoon had all gone â€Å"over the top.† He saw the platoon on his left flopping down so he whistled the advance again, but nobody seemed to hear. He jumped up from his shell-hole, waved and signalled â€Å"forward†. Nobody stirred, he shouted, â€Å"you bloody cowards, are you leaving me to go on alone?† His platoon sergeant, groaning with a broken shoulder gasped, â€Å"Not cowards, sir. Willing enough. But they’re all f- dead† The black humour in actual fact covers up the reality of war. Many men went to war to show patriotism, many didn’t realise what they were letting themselves in for. Bravery became another main theme in the novel. The description of Samson is also hard hitting to readers. We feel sympathy and pity towards him. Samson, after going over the top, got hit badly and was laying, groaning about 20 yards beyond the front trenches. He was unable to move. As he was hit, he screamed uncontrollably, but to stop himself, he thrust his own fist into his mouth to stop the screams. While he was stranded, many attempts were made to rescue him, but three men were killed, tow officers and two men injured also. In the end, someone did manage to get out to him, but he waved him back because he said, â€Å"he was riddled through and not worth rescuing.† This was sad, not only for the readers, but it would have been unimaginable to be there and to know that one of your men is out there, alive but dying on no mans land, and there is nothing that u can do. Many men forgot about the dead, simply because it was easier for them to carry on fighting and to forget, otherwise it would have drove them mad, just like it did Sassoon in â€Å"Regeneration† Detachment played a huge part in their lives. They had to forget that they were in the situation and carry on with their duties, â€Å"Every night, we went out to fetch in the dead of the other battalions† The language that Graves uses shows that the men treated death in a very matter of fact way. It was the only way for them to deal with it. I would imagine that many people after reading the book found some understanding of how peo ple typically thought about these events, humorous or not, at the time and afterwards. Propaganda played a huge part in the war, mainly for the people back home, which didn’t really understand what the soldiers were going through at the front line. They didn’t want to know most of the time; they turned a blind eye and carried on with their own lives. They thought that just because the war hadn’t hit Britain just yet, they thought that it had nothing to do with them. Many men, who fought in the war, came home to find that they had changed beyond recognition and couldn’t go back to the lives they led before going to war. Graves also went through this after fighting in the Great War. This is why he left the country after writing the novel. He went to live in Majorca. Graves confesses himself that he wrote the book to make â€Å"a lump of money.† Also as Richard Percival Graves reminds us, it was â€Å"an opportunity for a formal goodbye to you and to you and to you and to me and all that forgetfulness because once all has been settled in my mind and written down it need never be thought about again.† The 1957 prologue had huge success in selling around twenty thousand copies in just five days. Pe ople wanted to know what war was like from someone who had first hand experiences of war. The continuing popularity cannot be because of the errors or falsities as suggested by Sassoon and Blunden but the quality of writing by Graves. The Daily Herald put â€Å"Goodbye to all that† on the front page of the news. It has been praised as â€Å"the most startling war book written yet.† But on the other hand there are many critics who were deeply offended by Graves’ frankness and honesty when describing his experiences. One critic called it â€Å"ungentlemanly and a whole collection of unmitigated tripe† The black humour and humour also make the experiences realistic. â€Å"It began with confirmation.I was looking forward to the ceremony as a spiritual climax. When it came and the Holy Ghost didn’t decend in the form of a dove and I did not find myself gifted with tongues and nothing spectacular happened, except that the boy whom the bishop of Zululand was blessing at the same time as me slipped off the narrow foot stool on which we were both kneeling on.† This is humorous and you could imagine this happening. After reading this great novel, I disagree with Sassoon, Blunden and Fussell. I don’t believe it is a book, â€Å"full of inaccuracies and caricature scenes† I think the book is coherent and an excellent read. People wanted to read about the war and â€Å"the ingredients† also helped to sell the book. This is why the book was and still is so popular to today. I agree with J.M. Cohen when speaking about the novel as â€Å"harshly accurate, it is a direct and factual autobiography.† â€Å"Goodbye to all that† is a personal account of Robert Graves’ experiences of World War 1. It gives us a great insight into the war and I believe â€Å"it is a serious and important war memoir† as described by Richard Graves. Bibliography 1. â€Å"Goodbye to all that† Robert Graves 2. â€Å"The Great War in modern memory† Fussell 3. â€Å"Essay on Robert Graves novel† R.P Graves Total word count 2848

Of Mice And Men Characters Essay

In ‘Of Mice And Men,’ all the characters have different problems, whether they are physical, mental or personal. Although the two characters who I feel have the most problems are Crooks and George. Crooks, the black stable buck is forever being pick on by the other men at the ranch, mostly because of his colour. In the time in which the book was set, black people in America were thought of as lower than white people. At the ranch, Crooks cannot live in the bunk-house with all the other men, but he has to sleep in the harness room, at the back of the barn. In this room he is surrounded by all the unused horse tack, and therefore has hardly any space for his personal belongings. Crooks is given no privacy, and gets quite cross because he is not allowed to enter the bunk-house but the other men can just walk into his room. In the book he says to Lennie, â€Å"You’ve no right to come into my room, nobody got any right in here but me.† After he has talked to Lennie for a while, he starts to enjoy having someone to talk to, because when he is in his room by himself, there is no one he can talk with. I think that he likes talking to Lennie because he realized that Lennie is slow, so Crooks can say what he wants and Lennie will not remember anything. To get the other men back for teasing him, he becomes very sour when they enter his room, and as he passes the other men he ignores them, as a pay back for the names they call him. Although I do feel that Crooks gets extremely lonely. All day long he is on his own, he cannot work because he has a crooked back, from once being kicked by a horse, so he has to stay behind at the ranch and generally look after the place. When he was abused by Curley, he cannot answer back, because Curley is the Boss’ son, and he knows that if he gets fired, he will probably not get another job because of his disability. The other man who I think has a lot of problems is George. He has to take Lennie with him everywhere, although, Lennie often gets into trouble and this gets George into trouble too. Without Lennie around him George could have such a good life, â€Å"God almighty, if I was alone I could live so easy. I could get a job and work, an’ no trouble. No mess at all, and when the end of the month come, I could take my fifty bucks and go into town and get whatever I want.† This shows that without Lennie with him, causing trouble, he could keep a good job, and spend his time in the way he wants to, without having to think about anyone else. Although I do think that George likes Lennie, as he is always there to talk to and to share dreams with, they are obviously very close, but George does get annoyed with him, especially because Lennie finds it hard to remember things, such as where they are traveling to. Although he does seem to remember every bad word George says about him. When George talks of the ‘little place’ they’re going to get, his face lights up and he really enjoys seeing Lennie happy and even though George is stuck with Lennie, he still likes having him there. When George is talking to Slim, in the book, he tries to cover up for Lennie’s mistakes in Weed, as he knows that Lennie would never hurt anyone on purpose. At the end of the book when George shoots Lennie he knew that he had to kill him. I think that partly the reason for this is because George knows that Lennie will be shot any way, but if he did it, it would be out of love and protection, and not revenge and hatred. George also knows that he cannot go on with Lennie, always running away from some kind of trouble that Lennie has caused, and the incident at the ranch was probably the last straw. Out of the two men described, I think that the person with the most problems is George. In the first part of the book, he always had Lennie with him, making things very difficult for him to have any privacy or time for himself. Lennie prevented him from ever keeping a job, and this often got him into trouble. At the end of the book, when George shot Lennie, he felt awful, because he was killing his best, and probably only friend. George would always live with the memory of Lennie, and the memory of how he shot him. All throughout the book George was telling Lennie that the other guys on these ranches move from place to place, having nobody. Now George would be like these other guys, but before he and Lennie. I think that George has more problems than Crooks, because in America in those times, all black people were treated lower than whites. Crooks cannot help this problem, because wherever he goes, he would receive the same kind of abuse. Another disadvantage Crooks has, is his crooked back, but again, he cannot help this so he did not create the problem. I feel very sorry for George, as he and Lennie have been through so much together, at some times, he wished that he never had to stay with Lennie, but now everything it over for him and he wants Lennie back.

Tkink green,live green! a essay about the main...

THINK GREEN,LIVE GREEN We are now confronted with serios enviromental problems.The best way to fight them is by knowing what causes them and to figure out the best comprimise solution for the earth as well as for the humans. population growth The major cause of most environmental problems is the rapidly growing human population, now at 6 billion (2000 estimate) people worldwide. A quarter of a million babies are born each day-90 million each year. In another 50 years, the population will grow to about 9-10 billion. Meeting the basic needs of all these people- food, housing, heat, energy, clothing, and consumer goods-places tremendous demands on the earths natural resources Without technological and land-use changes, in addition to†¦show more content†¦Education campaigns encourage people, businesses, and governments to prevent the inadvertent transport of foreign species, to control existing exotics, to restore degraded ecosystems, and to undertake any future introductions with the utmost care. Human welfare, after all, depends on preserving biodiversity. Through their mixing of species and disruption of ecosystems, human beings imperil themselves. desertification Desertification is the process by which lands that lie at the margins of deserts are degraded and become deserts themselves. Desertification usually occurs due to overgrazing, poor farming techniques or deforestation . The removal of the natural vegetation exposes the soil to wind erosion soil erosion and exhaust The main cause of soil erosion is deforestation.Deforestation occurs when forests are cleared or destroyed. It results in the loss of animal habitat , as well as increased soil erosion due to the loss of protective vegetation cover. In some areas, because the nutrient-deficient soil cannot support crops, a wasteland results within a few years. deforestation Each year an estimated 170,000 square kilometres (66,000 square miles) of rain forest disappear, the equivalent of more than four times the area of Switzerland . At the current rate of destruction, the worlds lowland rain forests will have disappeared in 20 years time. Today,